The Manado Method: A Natural Alternative to Mercury

In the world of small-scale gold mining, mercury is the primary agent used to isolate gold. It is used by an estimated 15-20 million miners in over 80 countries, fueled by increasing populations and the ever-growing demand for gold. Viable alternatives to mercury are often difficult for small-scale miners to find, cost more and are less productive than using mercury itself. Add to that a general lack of education about the dangers of mercury, and you have very little incentive for ASGM miners to seek a different way to process their gold.

A fascinating and unique mercury-free method for obtaining gold is being used in Manado, a town in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It utilizes a natural organic product called ijuk, a thick, fibrous mat that grows beneath the fronds of sugar palm trees. Ijuk is tightly woven and well structured, and miners use to line their sluices, where the fibers of the mat provide an excellent surface to capture the heavy gold.

The ijuk fiber used in the Manado Method appears to provide the same function as a man-made product called miner’s moss. Miner’s moss is excellent at capturing fine gold, and we utilize it in the building schematics of our not-for-profit Popandson sluice, which can be found HERE. The fact that Indonesian artisanal miners have found a solution that costs no extra money, doesn’t harm their health and occurs in nature is an uplifting development in the push toward mercury-free gold processing.

The Manado Method can be seen in a documentary produced by YTS, a partner of non-profit organization Pure Earth. Pure Earth’s efforts focus on innovations to fight toxic pollution, and they’ve tackled ASGM-related health issues for the past two decades. Please enjoy their documentary below.